The Brave Women of Bhuj: A Historic Story from the 1971 Indo-Pak War

Introduction

The 1971 Indo-Pakistan War is remembered for many heroic acts, but one extraordinary story often remains overlooked. It is the story of the brave women of Madhapar village near Bhuj, Gujarat, whose courage and patriotism played a crucial role in India’s victory.

The Night of 8 December 1971

On the night of 8 December 1971, during the Indo-Pak war, Pakistani Sabre Jet aircraft launched a severe attack on the Indian Air Force airstrip in Bhuj. More than 14 napalm bombs were dropped, completely damaging the runway. As a result, Indian fighter aircraft were unable to take off, putting national security at serious risk.

A Crisis and an Urgent Need

The Indian Air Force immediately called the Border Security Force (BSF) to repair the damaged airstrip. However, time was extremely limited and skilled workers were scarce. In this critical situation, nearly 300 villagers from Madhapar stepped forward to help — most of them were women.

Driven by deep patriotism, these women left their homes without hesitation to support the Indian Air Force during wartime.

An Impossible Task Achieved in 72 Hours

What seemed impossible was accomplished through sheer determination. In just 72 hours, the women successfully repaired the severely damaged airstrip, allowing Indian fighter jets to resume operations. This heroic effort became one of the most remarkable civilian contributions in Indian military history.

Valbai Seghani’s Testimony

One of the brave women, Valbai Seghani, later shared her experience with Ahmedabad Mirror. She recalled feeling like a soldier during those days.

On 9 December 1971, when news of the bombing reached the village, the women climbed into army trucks without thinking about their own safety or their families. Their only goal was to restore the airstrip so Indian pilots could fly again.

She said:

“We were around 300 women who came forward with full determination. Even if we had died, it would have been an honorable death for our country.”

Support from Local Administration

The then District Collector encouraged the women to participate in this noble mission. The village sarpanch, Jadhavjibhai Hirani, was the first to step forward and request their cooperation. The women responded immediately and wholeheartedly.

Leadership of Squadron Leader Vijay Karnik

At that time, Squadron Leader Vijay Karnik was in charge of the Bhuj airbase. His leadership played a vital role in coordinating the repair work. Along with 50 Indian Air Force personnel, 60 Defence Security Corps members, and two senior officers, he ensured the airstrip remained operational despite the damage.

Speaking to Asian Age, Squadron Leader Karnik recalled:

“We were in the middle of a war. If even one woman had been injured, it would have been a major setback. But the plan succeeded. We informed them where to take shelter during attacks, and they followed every instruction bravely.”

His role is portrayed by Bollywood actor Ajay Devgn in the film Bhuj: The Pride of India.

Working Under Constant Threat

Repairing the airstrip was extremely dangerous, as Pakistani bombers could strike at any moment. A siren was used to warn the women whenever enemy aircraft were suspected nearby.

Valbai recalled:

“We would immediately run and hide in bushes. We were told to wear light green sarees so we could blend in easily. A short siren meant it was safe to return to work. We worked from morning till evening to use all available daylight.”

Survival During Airstrikes

Another courageous woman, Veeru Lachani, told The Times of India that they were instructed to cover the airstrip with cow dung to deceive enemy pilots. During air raids, they rushed to bunkers, surviving on sukhdi and chillies.

The first day passed without any food, and they slept hungry. On the second day, fruits and sweets were sent from a nearby temple, giving them strength to continue on the third day.

The Historic Takeoff at 4 PM

On the fourth day, at around 4 PM, an Indian fighter aircraft successfully took off from the repaired airstrip. It was a moment of immense pride and relief.

“That moment filled us with pride,” Valbai recalled, her face still lighting up with emotion.

Personal Sacrifices

Valbai’s son was only 18 months old at the time. She left him with neighbors before heading to the airstrip. When asked what would happen to her child if something went wrong, she had no answer.

She later said:

“I only knew that my country needed me more at that moment. The pilots took great care of us.”

A Lifetime of Patriotism

Another participant, Hiruben Bhudia, emphasized that due to the shortage of labor, the armed forces trusted ordinary village women.

“In 72 hours, we made sure the pilots could touch the skies again. Even today, we carry the same spirit and would serve the nation again if needed.”

Refusal of Rewards

Three years after the war, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi wished to honor the women with gifts. They politely declined, stating:

“Whatever we did was for our country.”

The reward amount of ₹50,000 was donated to build a community hall in Madhapar.

Veerangana Memorial (2018)

In 2018, the Government of India built the Veerangana Memorial in Madhapar village, Bhuj, dedicated to these brave women whose courage and sacrifice remain an everlasting inspiration.

Conclusion

The story of the 300 women of Bhuj stands as a powerful symbol of courage, unity, and patriotism. Their fearless contribution during one of India’s most critical wars proves that true heroes are not defined by uniforms, but by their unwavering love for the nation.